Laravel/Lumen 5.4 发送邮件

首先注册邮箱

这里使用163邮箱，个人邮箱需要开启smtp服务

当勾选设置POP3/SMTP/IMAP时提示需要设置授权码，需要跟登录密码区分开。

修改配置文件

编辑.env文件

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.163.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=test@163.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=******   //这里填写授权码
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=test@163.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME=test
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl

如果是Lumen 需要装mail模块

修改composer.json 文件中 require 部分配置如下:

"require": {
        "php": ">=5.6.9",
        "laravel/lumen-framework": "5.4.*",
        "vlucas/phpdotenv": "~2.2",
        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.2",
        "predis/predis": "^1.1",
        "illuminate/redis": "^5.4",
        "illuminate/mail":"5.4.*"
    }

并运行composer install 来安装 mail

创建发送邮件命令

如果是laravel 直接执行命令，如果是lumen自己创建目录和文件

1 2	$ php artisan make:command sendMailCommand Console command created successfully.

创建后生成此文件 app/Console/Commands/sendMailCommand.php

<?php
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
class sendMailCommand extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'mail:sendMailCommand';
    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = '发送邮件命令';
    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }
    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $content = '这是一封来自Laravel的测试邮件.';
        $toMail  = 'cenhuqing@qq.com';
        Mail::raw($content, function ($message) use ($toMail) {
            $message->subject('[ 测试 ] 测试邮件SendMail - ' .date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
            $message->to($toMail);
        });
    }
}

将命令加入到 app/Console/Kernel.php

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protected $commands = [
        sendMailCommand::class
];

执行命令测试

$ php artisan |grep send*
  mail:sendMailCommand  发送邮件命令
$ php artisan mail:sendMailCommand                                             
  [Swift_TransportException]                                                                            
  Failed to authenticate on SMTP server with username "test@163.com" using 2 possible authenticators